regularization technique
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Well-tunedSimpleNetsExcelon TabularDatasets
Weempirically assess theimpact oftheseregularization cocktailsforMLPs ina large-scale empirical study comprising 40 tabular datasets and demonstrate that (i) well-regularized plain MLPs significantly outperform recent state-of-the-art specialized neural network architectures, and (ii) they even outperform strong traditionalMLmethods,suchasXGBoost.
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PUe: Biased Positive-Unlabeled Learning Enhancement by Causal Inference
Positive-Unlabeled (PU) learning aims to achieve high-accuracy binary classification with limited labeled positive examples and numerous unlabeled ones. Existing cost-sensitive-based methods often rely on strong assumptions that examples with an observed positive label were selected entirely at random. In fact, the uneven distribution of labels is prevalent in real-world PU problems, indicating that most actual positive and unlabeled data are subject to selection bias. In this paper, we propose a PU learning enhancement (PUe) algorithm based on causal inference theory, which employs normalized propensity scores and normalized inverse probability weighting (NIPW) techniques to reconstruct the loss function, thus obtaining a consistent, unbiased estimate of the classifier and enhancing the model's performance. Moreover, we investigate and propose a method for estimating propensity scores in deep learning using regularization techniques when the labeling mechanism is unknown. Our experiments on three benchmark datasets demonstrate the proposed PUe algorithm significantly improves the accuracy of classifiers on non-uniform label distribution datasets compared to advanced cost-sensitive PU methods.
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4ffb0d2ba92f664c2281970110a2e071-Paper.pdf
TheobjectiveofGANs istoproduce random samples from atarget data distribution, given only access toan initial set of training samples. This isachievedbylearning twofunctions: ageneratorG,which maps random input noise to a generated sample, and a discriminatorD, which tries to classify input samples as either real (i.e., from the training dataset) or fake (i.e., produced by the generator).